Aktivisme Partisipasi Sosial Warga Negara Berbasis Digital

Aina Nurdiyanti*, Hendrayanto Hendrayanto

Abstract


Pasca Revolusi Industri keempat telah terjadi perubahan yang jauh  massif pada aspek sosio-kutural. Disatu sisi, terdapat perilaku digital yang kurang produktif bahkan potensi berinternet secara desktruktif. Di sisi lain terdapat pula fenomena pengembangan perangkat maya untuk menyokong pembangunan demokrasi, pemajuan peradaban sosial, dan penguatan budaya warga negara partisipatif di era digital menjadi suatu yang urgen. Proses membangun dan mengembangkan akses digital sebagai wahana bagi warga negara mengaktualisasikan partisipasi publik pada sektor sosial kemanusiaan menjadi gejala yang menarik untuk dikaji secara ilmiah. Penelitian ini adalah kajian teoretis terhadap fenomena aktivisme daring melalui pemanfaatan internet dan media digital di Indonesia dalam rangka pembinaan partisipasi warga negara di era digital. Melalui penelitian ini, akan dikaji aktivisme daring melalui pemanfaatan internet dan media digital di Indonesia secara teoretis berdasarkan hasil kepustakaan. Studi-studi tentang internet dalam kaitannya dengan aktivisme gerakan sosial sebagaimana disebutkan telah menghasilkan dua perspektif. Kesatu bahwa internet dapat memfasilitasi aktivisme pada ranah luring. Kedua, internet meningkatkan praktik gerakan yang ada dengan menambahkan kampanye secara daring melalui berbagai metode. Kajian ini mejadi penting untuk diangkat sebagai topik didasarkan pada beberapa alasan. Kesatu  secara teoretis, terdapat kebermanfaatan bagi lapangan ilmu pendidikan kewarganegaran yakni kajian pada aspek citizenship education pada domain sosio-kultural. Kedua secara praksis, bahwa apa yang ditemukan dapat mengungkap best practice berwarganegara di era digital. Bisa kita dapatkan faktor pendorong yang kemudian bisa kita prediksikan faktor yang membuat budaya positif berupa partisipasi sosial berbasis digital ini bertahan.


Keywords


Online Activism, Social Participatio, Citizens

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24815/jimps.v8i4.25985

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