Perlakuan Benih Kadaluarsa Menggunakan Rizobakteri Terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor serta Pertumbuhan Bibit pada Dua Varietas Tanaman Tomat

Susan Purnama, Muhammad Abduh Ulim, Syamsuddin Syamsuddin

Abstract


Abstrak.Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) merupakan tanaman asli Benua Amerika yang tersebar dari Amerika Tengah hingga Amerika Selatan. Tomat merupakan salah satu dari kelompok sayuran yang memiliki banyak manfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan benih kadaluarsa menggunakan rizobakteri terhadap viabilitas dan vigor serta pertumbuhan bibit dua varietas tomat di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih dan Laboratorium Biologi FKIP UNSYIAH. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).Faktor pertama isolat rizobakteri dan faktor kedua varietas. Diantara dua varietas yang dicobakan varietas CLN 4046 pada parameter viabilitas dan vigor berbeda nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan varietas Opal diduga karena berhubungan dengan sifat genetik yang ada dari kedua varietas uji tersebut.

Determine the effect of expired seed treatment using rizobacteri as a spur of plant growth on viability and virgo and growth of seeds of two varietas of tomatoes

Abstract. Tomato (LycopersicumEsculentum Mill) is the original plant of the American Continent scattered from Central America to South America. Tomato is one of the vegetable groups that had many benefits. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of expired seed treatment using rizobacteri as a spur of plant growth on viability and virgo and growth of seeds of two varietas of tomatoes in Laboratoium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian dan Laboratorium Biologi FKIP UNSYIAH. The research used Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial pattern. The first factor is isolate rizobacteri and the second factor is varietas. Among the two tomato varieties tested, CLN 4046 varietas on Opal viabilitas parameters were suspected to be related to the existing genetic properties of the two test varietas.


Keywords


Tomato; Expired seed; Rizobacteria; Tomat; benih kadaluarsa; isolat rizobakteri

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v3i2.7495

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Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas Syiah Kuala
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