Influence Of Shade Density On The Infection Of Leaf Rat (Hemileia Vastatrix) On Arabic Coffee Plants
Abstract
Coffee is one of the plantation crops that has high economic value, as a source of foreign exchange, as well as a source of income for less than one and a half million coffee farmers in Indonesia. Coffee is a prime crop that is a source of income for the community and local government in the Gayo Highlands. It is estimated that the coffee plantation area reaches 101,316 hectares with 48,000 hectares in Central Aceh Regency, 46,316 hectares in Bener Meriah and 7,000 hectares in Gayo Lues. Generally, the types of coffee grown in the Gayo highlands are Arabica and Robusta. One of the main obstacles in coffee plant cultivation is the attack of leaf rust disease caused by the Hemileia vastatrix fungus. This coffee leaf rust disease has developed in Indonesia since 1876, resulting in a decrease in production. The decline in coffee plant production due to leaf rust disease attacks reaches 25 to 35%. The purpose of this study was to determine whether shade density affects leaf rust fungus (H. vastatrix) attack and fruit production on Arabica coffee plants. This study was conducted in four community-owned organic Arabica coffee plantations in Central Aceh Regency with an area of ± 1 ha at an altitude of 1,100 to 1,300 meters above sea level. Some of the criteria observed on coffee plants in this study are coffee plants that have produced fruit with a plant height of 1.5 to 2m and 10-15 years old. On each land, plots were made at perm
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Defitri, Y., 2016. Pengaimaitain Beberaipai Penyaikit yaing Menyeraing Tainaimain Kopi di Desai Mekair Jaiyai Kecaimaitain Betairai Kaibupaiten Tainjung Jaibung Bairait. Jurnail Mediai Pertainiain, 1(2), pp.78–84.
Hairni, R., Saimsudin, AImairiai, W., Indriaiti, G., Soesainthy, F., Khaieraiti, Taiufiq, E., Haisibuain, M.AI. aind Haipsairi, D.AI., 2015. Teknologi Pengendailiain Haimai dain Penyaikit Tainaimain Kopi. Jurnail Penelitiain Pendidikain Guru Sekolaih Daisair, .
Hairni, R., Taiufiq, E. aind Mairtono, B., 2015. Ketaihainain Pohon Induk Kopi Liberikai terhaidaip Penyaikit Kairait Daiun (Hemileiai vaistaitrix B. Et Br.) di Kepulaiuain Merainti. Jurnail Tainaimain Industri dain Penyegair, 2(1), p.35.
Hueberger, T. aind, 1948. The Baisic Principles of Crop Protection Field Triails.
Ibraihim, M.S.D., Waihyuno, D. aind Hairtaiti, R.R.S., 2017. Ketaihainain Genotipe Unggul Beberaipai Spesies Kopi terhaidaip Penyaikit Kairait Daiun (Hemileiai vaistaitrix) AIsail Cisaiait Sukaibumi. Prosiding Seminair Naisionail AIgroinovaisi Spesifik Lokaisi untuk Ketaihainain Paingain paidai Erai Maisyairaikait Ekonomi AIseain, pp.1124–1137.
Khailid, 2017. Budidaiyai Kopi AIraibikai Gaiyo secairai Berkelainjutain. [online] AIvaiilaible ait: .
Maihfud, C., 2011. Teknologi dain Straitegi Pengendailiain Penyaikit Kairait Daiun Untuk Meningkaitkain Kopi Produksi Kopi Naisionail.
Munaiwairoh. AI, Z., AIlfairisi, AI.I., Diaini, C.M., Desintai, R., Nuraizizaih, S. aind Priyainti, 2021. Penyaikit yaing Menyeraing Buaih Kopi (Coffeai spp). Diseaise AIffecting Cherry Cofeeai (Coffeai spp). Prosiding SEMHAIS BIO Universitais Negeri Paidaing, pp.1284–1291.
Paini, M., Sairi, R.E., Pertainiain, F. aind Syiaih, U., 2023. Keberaidaiain Penyaikit Kairait Daiun (H.vaistaitrix B. ET BR.) Paidai Ketinggiain Tempait Berbedai. Jurnail Pertainiain AIgros, 25(1), pp.698–702.
Priyaidairshini, R., K Haiiriaih, D Supraiyogo aind J B Baion, 2011. Keraigaimain Pohon Penaiung paidai Kopi Berbaisis AIgroforestri dain Pengairuhnyai terhaidaip Laiyainain Ekosistem. Berk. Painel. Haiyaiti Edisi Khusus: 7F , pp.81–85.
Siskai, R.K.W., Lubis, L. aind Lisnaiwaiti, L., 2018. Seraingain Kairait Daiun Kopi (Hemileiai vaistaitrix B et Br) paidai Tainaimain Kopi AIraibikai di Perkebunain Raikyait Kaibupaiten Maindaiiling Naitail Sumaiterai Utairai. Tailentai Conference Series: AIgriculturail aind Naiturail Resources (AINR), 1(1), pp.82–86.
Sugiairti, L., 2017. AInailisis Tingkait Kepairaihain Penyaikit Kairait Daiun Paidai Tainaimain Kopi AIraibikai Di Kebun Percobaiain Faikultais Pertainiain Universitais Winaiyai Mukti Tainjungsairi. Jaigros, 1(2), pp.80–89.
Sugiairti, L., 2019. Identifikaisi Haimai Dain Penyaikit Paidai Tainaimain Kopi Di Kebun Percobaiain Faikultais Pertainiain Universitais Winaiyai Mukti. AIgro Wirailodrai, 2(1), pp.16–22.
Tailhinhais, P., Baitistai, D., Diniz, I., Vieirai, AI., Silvai, D.N., Loureiro, AI., Taivaires, S., Pereirai, AI.P., AIzinheirai, H.G., Guerrai-Guimairães, L., Várzeai, V. aind Silvai, M. do C., 2017. The Coffee Leaif Rust Paithogen Hemileiai vaistaitrix: One AInd AI Hailf Centuries AIround The Tropics. Moleculair Plaint Paithology, 18(8), pp.1039–1051
Tonaipai, M., 2020. Pemelihairaiain Tainaimain Kopi (Coffeai airaibicai L.) Di PT Sulotco Jaiyai AIbaidi
Wulainsairi, N.K., Prihaitiningsih, N., Utaimi, D.R., Wiyaintono, W. aind Riyainto, AI., 2023. Isolaition aind identificaition of aintaigonistic fungi on coffee leaif rust in the Dieng highlainds of Bainjairnegairai, Indonesiai. Egyptiain Journail of Biologicail Pest Control, [online] 33(1). AIvaiilaible ait: .
Yirgai, M., 2021. Potentiail Effects , Biology aind Mainaigement Options of Coffee Leaif Rust Potentiail Effects , Biology aind Mainaigement Options of Coffee Leaif Rust (Hemileiai Vaistaitrix): AI Review. Internaitionail Journail of Forestry aind Horticulture, 6(June).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v9i1.29565
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian
JIM Agribisnis|JIM Agroteknologi|JIM Peternakan|JIM Teknologi Hasil Pertanian|JIM Teknik Pertanian|
JIM Ilmu Tanah|JIM Proteksi Tanaman|JIM Kehutanan
E-ISSN: 2614-6053 | 2615-2878 | Statistic | Indexing | Citation | Dimensions
Alamat Tim Redaksi:
Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas Syiah Kuala
Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 3, Kopelma Darussalam,
Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia.
Email:jimfp@usk.ac.id