Jenis dan Potensi Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) Nabati Hutan Desa di Desa Agusen Kecamatan Blangkejeren Kabupaten Gayo Lues

Abstract

Abstrak. Kampung Agusen Kecamatan Blangkejeren Kabupaten Gayo Lues Provinsi Aceh adalah desa pertama di Kabupaten Gayo Lues yang telah ditetapkan sebagai perhutanan sosial dengan skema hutan desa yang diberikan hak pengelolaannya kepada masyarakat melalui Lembaga Pengelolaan Hutan Desa (LPHD) Gembulo Berkah seluas lebih kurang 1.276 ha. Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) nabati adalah hasil hutan non kayu yang berasal dari tumbuh-tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis HHBK nabati yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dari hutan desa Kampung Agusen dan untuk mengetahui jenis HHBK nabati yang berpotensi tinggi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dianalisisi secara deskriptif kualitatif dan didukung dengan analisis data secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini jenis Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) nabati yang sudah pernah dimanfaatkan masyarakat pada hutan desa terdapat 13 jenis HHBK nabati seperti Arenga pinata, Daemomorops draco, Calamus sp., Calamus zollingeri, Calamus heteroideus, Calamus manan, Calamus caesius, Bambusa vulgaris, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Gigantochloa atroviolacea, Dendrocalamus asper, Etlingera elatior, dan Nervilia aragona. Dan ada 6 jenis HHBK nabati dari tanaman MPTS (Multy Purpose Tree Species) seperti, Ceiba petandra, Areca catechu, Parsea americana, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Syzigium samarangense dan Leucaena leucocephala. Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK) nabati yang berpotensi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat adalah HHBK nabati jenis Arenga pinata dengan nilai ekonomi total lebih kurang Rp 167.250.000 pertahun, Calamus sp. dengan nilai ekonomi total lebih kurang Rp. 5.432.000 - 10.864.000 pertahun dan Bambusa sp. dengan nilai ekonomi total lebih kurang Rp. 60.480.000 pertahun.

Types and Potential of Plant Non-Timber Forest Products  (NTFPs) Village Forest in Agusen Village, Blangkejeren District, Gayo Lues District.

Abstract. Agusen Village, Blangkejeren Subdistrict, Gayo Lues Regency, Aceh Province is the first village in Gayo Lues Regency that has been designated as social forestry with a village forest scheme which is granted management rights to the community through the Village Forest Management Institution Gembulo Berkah covering an area of approximately 1,276 ha. Plant Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) are non-timber forest products derived from plants. This study aims to determine the types of plant NTFPs that are used by the community from the village forest of Agusen Village and to determine the types of NTFPs that have high potential to increase people's income. This study was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and supported by quantitative data analysis. The results of this research are the types of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) that have been used by the community in village forests, there are 13 types of plant NTFPs such as Arenga pinata, Daemomorops draco, Calamus sp., Calamus zollingeri, Calamus heteroideus, Calamus manan, Calamus caesius, Bambusa vulgaris, Schizostachyum brachycladum, Gigantochloa atroviolacea, Dendrocalamus asper, Etlingera elatior, and Nervilia aragona. And there are 6 types of plant NTFPs from MPTS (Multy Purpose Tree Species) plants such as Ceiba petandra, Areca catechu, Parsea americana, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Syzigium samarangense and Leucaena leucocephala. Non-timber forest (NTFPs) that have the potential to increase people's income are NTFPs of the Arenga pinata type with a total economic value of approximately Rp. 167,250,000 per year, Calamus sp. with a total economic value of approximately Rp. 5,432,000 - 10,864,000 per year and Bambusa sp. with a total economic value of approximately Rp. 60,480,000 per year.