Potensi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Isolat Lokal) dalam Mengendalikan Hama Ordo Coleoptera
Abstract
The Potencial of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Local Isolate) in Controlling Pests of the Order Coleoptera
Abstract. Entomopathogens are microorganisms that have the ability to cause disease in insects, including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and nematodes. One of the entomopathogenic fungi species that has the potential as biological agents to control insect pests is Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin. Tribolium castaneaum, Tenebrio molitor, and Sitophilus oryzae belong to the order Coleoptera and are the main pests of stored grain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana local isolates in controlling insect pests of the order Coleoptera. This study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 12 treatments with 3 replications so that there were 36 experimental units. The results showed that the application of the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana had a significant effect on the incubation period, mortality, and the average time of death for the Coleoptera pests. The fastest incubation period in S. oryzae imago with a concentration of 15g / 100ml was 6.67 days and the longest was in S. oryzae and T. castaneaum imago with a concentration of 5g / 100ml, namely 9.00 days. The highest mortality was at 10g / 100ml at 77.5% and the lowest at 15g / 100ml at 56.66% at 7 HSA observations. The highest mortality occurred in S. oryzae imago of 84.45% and the lowest was in T. castaneaum larvae of 56.66%. The fastest mean time of death in 15g / 100ml treatment was 3.40 days and the longest was in 10g / 100ml treatment which was 4.65 days. The fastest mean time of death for T. castaneaum larvae was 3.40 days and the longest was 5.07 days for S. oryzae imago. Thus, the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana is effective in controlling pests of the order Coleoptera.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i2.17183
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Fakultas Pertanian,Universitas Syiah Kuala
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