Pengaruh Penggunaan Tepung Kulit Pisang Kepok Fermentasi (Musa paradisiaca normalis) terhadap Performan Ayam Broiler

Abstract

Abstrak:  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi sebagian ransum komersil periode finisher dengan tepung kulit pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca normalis) fermentasi + bungkil kelapa + feed supplement  terhadap performan ayam broiler.   Penelitian dilakukan  di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP),  Program Studi Perternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala.   Penelitian menggunakan 100 ekor anak ayam broiler (DOC) strain Lohmann. Perlakuan yang  dicobakan adalah pemberian tepung kulit pisang kepok fermentasi + bungkil kelapa + feed supplement, sebanyak 0% (P₁), 2,5%+1,5%+1% (P₂), 5%+3%+1% (P₃). 7,5%+4,5%+1% (P₄), dan 10%+6%+1% (P₅)   Parameter yang diamati meliputi  berat badan akhir,  pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi ransum,  dan konversi ransum.  Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa substitusi ransum komersil dengan sebanyak-banyaknya 10% tepung kulit pisang kepok fermentasi + 6% bungkil kelapa + 1% feed supplement tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap berat badan akhir,  pertambahan berat badan, konsumsi ransum,  dan konversi ransum ayam broiler.   

Effect of Administration of  Fermented Banana Peel as Partial Substitution of  Commercial Finisher Diets on Broiler Performances 

Abstract:  The aim of present study was to determine effect of partial substitution of commercial broiler finisher diet with a fermented banana (Musa paradisiaca normalis) peel + coconut meal + feed supplement to performances of broiler chickens.  The study was conducted in Field Laboratory,  Department of Animal Husbandry,  Faculty of Agriculture,  Syiah Kuala University.   As many as 100 chicks,  strain lohmann, were used in this study.  The treatment was the provision of  fermented banana peel + coconut meal +  feed supplement, with the level of 0% (P₁), 2,5%+1,5%+1% (P₂), 5%+3%+1% (P₃). 7,5%+4,5%+1% (P₄), and 10%+6%+1% (P₅), respectively.   The parameters observed were final body weight, average body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion.  Results of study showed that administration of  fermented banana peel up to 10% + coconut meal 6% + feed supplement 1%  as partial substitution of  commercial finisher broiler diet was not significant effect (P>0.05) on  final body weight, average body weight gain, feed consumption, and feed conversion of broiler chickens