GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN  PASIEN COVID-19

Nur Rauzah; Cut Husna

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN PASIEN COVID-19

Nur Rauzah, Cut Husna

Abstract

Tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas kasus COVID-19 menjadikan penanganan kasus ini sebagai prioritas utama bagi petugas pelayanan kesehatan. Perawat sebagai garda terdepan dalam penanganan COVID-19 diharuskan memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang memadai dalam merawat pasien COVID-19. Pengetahuan dan sikap yang memadai ini dapat melindungi dirinya dan memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dalam merawat pasien COVID-19 di rumah sakit Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif eksploratif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat di Instalasi PINERE RSUD dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 64 responden. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuesioner pengetahuan dalam bentuk skala Dichotomous dan kuesioner sikap dalam skala Likert masing-masing terdiri dari 20 pernyataan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perawat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik (82,2%) dan sikap positif (65,6%) dalam merawat pasien COVID-19. Kepada pihak rumah sakit perlu meningkatkan pelatihan tentang menajemen COVID-19 kepada seluruh perawat agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dalam merawat pasien COVID-19.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahmadi, A. (2007). Psikologi Sosial. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Alwani, S. S., Majeed, M. M., Hirwani, M. Z., Rauf, S., Saad, S. M., Shah, S. H., & Hamirani, F. (2020). Evaluation of Knowledge, Practices, Attitude and Anxiety of Pakistan’s Nurses towards COVID-19 during the Current Outbreak in Pakistan. In medRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.05.20123703

Ayinde, O. O., Usman, A. B., Posi, A., & Gbolahan, A. (2020). A Cross-Sectional Study on Oyo State Health Care Worker’s Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Advances in Infectious Diseases, 10(03), 6–15. https://doi.org/10.4236/aid.2020.103002

Barati, M., Bashirian, S., Jenabi, E., Khazaei, S., Karimi-Shahanjarini, A., Zareian, S., Rezapur-Shahkolai, F., & Moeini, B. (2020). Factors associated with preventive behaviours of COVID-19 among hospital staff in Iran in 2020: an application of the Protection Motivation Theory. Journal of Hospital Infection. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.035

Bhagavathula, A. S., Aldhaleei, W. A., Rahmani, J., Mahabadi, M. A., & Bandari, D. K. (2020). Knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19 among health care workers: Cross-sectional study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance. https://doi.org/10.2196/19160

Dinas Kesehatan Pemerintah Aceh. (2020). Rumah Sakit Rujukan COVID-19 Provinsi Aceh. https://dinkes.acehprov.go.id/jelajah/category/8/fasilitas-kesehatan.html

Huynh, G., Nguyen, T., Tran, V., Vo, K., Vo, V., & Pham, L. (2020). Knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19 among healthcare workers at District 2 Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.280396

Jackson, D., Bradbury-Jones, C., Baptiste, D., Gelling, L., Morin, K., Neville, S., & Smith, G. D. (2020). Life in the pandemic: Some reflections on nursing in the context of COVID-19. In Journal of Clinical Nursing. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15257

Jin, Z., Luo, L., Lei, X., Zhou, W., Wang, Z., Yi, L., & Liu, N. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Nurses Towards the Prevention and Control of COVID-19. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-45450/v1

Johnstone, M. J., & Turale, S. (2014). Nurses’ experiences of ethical preparedness for public health emergencies and healthcare disasters: A systematic review of qualitative evidence. Nursing and Health Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12130

Kassie, B. A., Adane, A., Tilahun, Y. T., Kassahun, E. A., Ayele, A. S., & Belew, A. K. (2020). Knowledge and attitude towards COVID-19 and associated factors among health care providers in Northwest Ethiopia. PLoS ONE, 15(8 august), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238415

Mubarak, W. I. (2011). Promosi Kesehatan Untuk Kebidanan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Promosi Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya (ed. Revisi). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Nursalam. (2011). Konsep dan Penerapan Metodelogi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Pauline Mbachu, C. N., Azubuike, C. M. C., Mbachu, I. I., Ndukwu, C. I., Ezeuko, A. Y. A., Udigwe, I. B., Nnamani, C. P., Umeh, U. M., Ezeagwuna, D. A., Onah, S. K., Eze, H. O., Okereke, U. C., & Orji-Ifeanyi, E. N. (2020). COVID-19 infection: Knowledge, attitude, practices, and impact among healthcare workers in a South-Eastern Nigerian state. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 14(9), 943–952. https://doi.org/10.3855/JIDC.13248

Sahar, J., Kiik, S. M., Wiarsih, W., & Rachmawati, U. (2020). Coronavirus disease-19: Public health nurses’ knowledge, attitude, practices, and perceived barriers in Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(T1), 422–428. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.5446

Tamang, N., Rai, P., Dhungana, S., Sherchan, B., Shah, B., Pyakurel, P., & Rai, S. (2020). COVID-19: a National Survey on perceived level of knowledge, attitude and practice among frontline healthcare Workers in Nepal. BMC Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-10025-8

World Health Organization. (2020a). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/

World Health Organization. (2020b). Infection prevention and control during health care when coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 ) is suspected or confirmed. WHO.

Zhang, M., Zhou, M., Tang, F., Wang, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, L., & You, G. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(2), 183–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012